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1 Chronicles 21
New International Version

### David Counts the Fighting Men(A)

21 Satan(B)rose up against Israel and incited David to take a census(C)of Israel.2 So David said to Joab and the commanders of the troops, “Go and count(D)the Israelites from Beersheba to Dan. Then report back to me so that I may know how many there are.”

3 But Joab replied, “May theLordmultiply his troops a hundred times over.(E)My lord the king, are they not all my lord’s subjects? Why does my lord want to do this? Why should he bring guilt on Israel?”

4 The king’s word, however, overruled Joab; so Joab left and went throughout Israel and then came back to Jerusalem.5 Joab reported the number of the fighting men to David: In all Israel(F)there were one million one hundred thousand men who could handle a sword, including four hundred and seventy thousand in Judah.

6 But Joab did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, because the king’s command was repulsive to him.7 This command was also evil in the sight of God; so he punished Israel.

8 Then David said to God, “I have sinned greatly by doing this. Now, I beg you, take away the guilt of your servant. I have done a very foolish thing.”

9 TheLordsaid to Gad,(G)David’s seer,(H)10 “Go and tell David, ‘This is what theLordsays: I am giving you three options. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you.’”

11 So Gad went to David and said to him, “This is what theLordsays: ‘Take your choice:12 three years of famine,(I)three months of being swept away[a]before your enemies, with their swords overtaking you, or three days of the sword(J)of theLord(K)—days of plague in the land, with the angel of theLordravaging every part of Israel.’ Now then, decide how I should answer the one who sent me.”

13 David said to Gad, “I am in deep distress. Let me fall into the hands of theLord, for his mercy(L)is very great; but do not let me fall into human hands.”

14 So theLordsent a plague on Israel, and seventy thousand men of Israel fell dead.(M)15 And God sent an angel(N)to destroy Jerusalem.(O)But as the angel was doing so, theLordsaw it and relented(P)concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was destroying(Q)the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand.” The angel of theLordwas then standing at the threshing floor of Araunah[b]the Jebusite.

16 David looked up and saw the angel of theLordstanding between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand extended over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell facedown.(R)

17 David said to God, “Was it not I who ordered the fighting men to be counted? I, the shepherd,[c]have sinned and done wrong. These are but sheep.(S)What have they done?Lordmy God, let your hand fall on me and my family,(T)but do not let this plague remain on your people.”

### David Builds an Altar

18 Then the angel of theLordordered Gad to tell David to go up and build an altar to theLordon the threshing floor(U)of Araunah the Jebusite.19 So David went up in obedience to the word that Gad had spoken in the name of theLord.

20 While Araunah was threshing wheat,(V)he turned and saw the angel; his four sons who were with him hid themselves.21 Then David approached, and when Araunah looked and saw him, he left the threshing floor and bowed down before David with his face to the ground.

22 David said to him, “Let me have the site of your threshing floor so I can build an altar to theLord, that the plague on the people may be stopped. Sell it to me at the full price.”

23 Araunah said to David, “Take it! Let my lord the king do whatever pleases him. Look, I will give the oxen for the burnt offerings, the threshing sledges for the wood, and the wheat for the grain offering. I will give all this.”

24 But King David replied to Araunah, “No, I insist on paying the full price. I will not take for theLordwhat is yours, or sacrifice a burnt offering that costs me nothing.”

25 So David paid Araunah six hundred shekels[d]of gold for the site.26 David built an altar to theLordthere and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. He called on theLord, and theLordanswered him with fire(W)from heaven on the altar of burnt offering.

27 Then theLordspoke to the angel, and he put his sword back into its sheath.28 At that time, when David saw that theLordhad answered him on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, he offered sacrifices there.29 The tabernacle of theLord, which Moses had made in the wilderness, and the altar of burnt offering were at that time on the high place at Gibeon.(X)30 But David could not go before it to inquire of God, because he was afraid of the sword of the angel of theLord.

#### Footnotes

1. 1 Chronicles 21:12 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Samuel 24:13)of fleeing
2. 1 Chronicles 21:15 HebrewOrnan,a variant ofAraunah; also in verses 18-28
3. 1 Chronicles 21:17 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text (see 2 Samuel 24:17 and note); Masoretic Text does not havethe shepherd.
4. 1 Chronicles 21:25 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms

#### Cross references

1. 1 Chronicles 21:1:21:1-26pp — 2Sa 24:1-25
2. 1 Chronicles 21:1:S 2Ch 18:21; S Ps 109:6
3. 1 Chronicles 21:1:2Ch 14:8; 25:5
4. 1 Chronicles 21:2:1Ch 27:23-24
5. 1 Chronicles 21:3:S Dt 1:11
6. 1 Chronicles 21:5:S 1Ch 9:1
7. 1 Chronicles 21:9:S 1Sa 22:5
8. 1 Chronicles 21:9:S 1Sa 9:9
9. 1 Chronicles 21:12:S Dt 32:24
10. 1 Chronicles 21:12:Eze 30:25
11. 1 Chronicles 21:12:S Ge 19:13
12. 1 Chronicles 21:13:Ps 6:4; 86:15; 130:4, 7
13. 1 Chronicles 21:14:1Ch 27:24
14. 1 Chronicles 21:15:S Ge 32:1
15. 1 Chronicles 21:15:Ps 125:2
16. 1 Chronicles 21:15:S Ge 6:6; S Ex 32:14
17. 1 Chronicles 21:15:S Ge 19:13
18. 1 Chronicles 21:16:S Nu 14:5; S Jos 7:6
19. 1 Chronicles 21:17:S 2Sa 7:8
20. 1 Chronicles 21:17:Jnh 1:12
21. 1 Chronicles 21:18:2Ch 3:1
22. 1 Chronicles 21:20:S Jdg 6:11
23. 1 Chronicles 21:26:S Ex 19:18; S Jdg 6:21
24. 1 Chronicles 21:29:S Jos 9:3

New International Version(NIV)

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