Read Scripture ad-free with Bible Gateway Plus—trusted Study Bibles and commentaries beside every verse. Try it FREE for 7 days.
Log In/Sign Up

#
Numbers 18
New International Version

### Duties of Priests and Levites

18 The Lord said to Aaron, “You, your sons and your family are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the sanctuary,(A) and you and your sons alone are to bear the responsibility for offenses connected with the priesthood. 2 Bring your fellow Levites from your ancestral tribe to join you and assist you when you and your sons minister(B) before the tent of the covenant law. 3 They are to be responsible to you(C) and are to perform all the duties of the tent,(D) but they must not go near the furnishings of the sanctuary or the altar. Otherwise both they and you will die.(E) 4 They are to join you and be responsible for the care of the tent of meeting—all the work at the tent—and no one else may come near where you are.(F)

5 “You are to be responsible for the care of the sanctuary and the altar,(G) so that my wrath will not fall on the Israelites again. 6 I myself have selected your fellow Levites from among the Israelites as a gift to you,(H) dedicated to the Lord to do the work at the tent of meeting.(I) 7 But only you and your sons may serve as priests in connection with everything at the altar and inside the curtain.(J) I am giving you the service of the priesthood as a gift.(K) Anyone else who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death.(L)”

### Offerings for Priests and Levites

8 Then the Lord said to Aaron, “I myself have put you in charge of the offerings presented to me; all the holy offerings the Israelites give me I give to you and your sons as your portion,(M) your perpetual share.(N) 9 You are to have the part of the most holy offerings(O) that is kept from the fire. From all the gifts they bring me as most holy offerings, whether grain(P) or sin[a](Q) or guilt offerings,(R) that part belongs to you and your sons. 10 Eat it as something most holy; every male shall eat it.(S) You must regard it as holy.(T)

11 “This also is yours: whatever is set aside from the gifts of all the wave offerings(U) of the Israelites. I give this to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share.(V) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean(W) may eat it.

12 “I give you all the finest olive oil and all the finest new wine and grain(X) they give the Lord(Y) as the firstfruits of their harvest.(Z) 13 All the land’s firstfruits that they bring to the Lord will be yours.(AA) Everyone in your household who is ceremonially clean may eat it.(AB)

14 “Everything in Israel that is devoted[b] to the Lord(AC) is yours. 15 The first offspring of every womb, both human and animal, that is offered to the Lord is yours.(AD) But you must redeem(AE) every firstborn(AF) son and every firstborn male of unclean animals.(AG) 16 When they are a month old,(AH) you must redeem them at the redemption price set at five shekels[c](AI) of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel,(AJ) which weighs twenty gerahs.(AK)

17 “But you must not redeem the firstborn of a cow, a sheep or a goat; they are holy.(AL) Splash their blood(AM) against the altar and burn their fat(AN) as a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(AO) 18 Their meat is to be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering(AP) and the right thigh are yours.(AQ) 19 Whatever is set aside from the holy(AR) offerings the Israelites present to the Lord I give to you and your sons and daughters as your perpetual share. It is an everlasting covenant of salt(AS) before the Lord for both you and your offspring.”

20 The Lord said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any share among them;(AT) I am your share and your inheritance(AU) among the Israelites.

21 “I give to the Levites all the tithes(AV) in Israel as their inheritance(AW) in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.(AX) 22 From now on the Israelites must not go near the tent of meeting, or they will bear the consequences of their sin and will die.(AY) 23 It is the Levites who are to do the work at the tent of meeting and bear the responsibility for any offenses they commit against it. This is a lasting ordinance(AZ) for the generations to come.(BA) They will receive no inheritance(BB) among the Israelites.(BC) 24 Instead, I give to the Levites as their inheritance the tithes that the Israelites present as an offering to the Lord.(BD) That is why I said concerning them: ‘They will have no inheritance among the Israelites.’”

25 The Lord said to Moses, 26 “Speak to the Levites and say to them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe I give you(BE) as your inheritance, you must present a tenth of that tithe as the Lord’s offering.(BF) 27 Your offering will be reckoned(BG) to you as grain from the threshing floor(BH) or juice from the winepress.(BI) 28 In this way you also will present an offering to the Lord from all the tithes(BJ) you receive from the Israelites. From these tithes you must give the Lord’s portion to Aaron the priest. 29 You must present as the Lord’s portion the best and holiest part of everything given to you.’

30 “Say to the Levites: ‘When you present the best part, it will be reckoned to you as the product of the threshing floor or the winepress.(BK) 31 You and your households may eat the rest of it anywhere, for it is your wages for your work at the tent of meeting.(BL) 32 By presenting the best part(BM) of it you will not be guilty in this matter;(BN) then you will not defile the holy offerings(BO) of the Israelites, and you will not die.’”

#### Footnotes

1. Numbers 18:9 Or purification
2. Numbers 18:14 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord.
3. Numbers 18:16 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams

#### Cross references

1. Numbers 18:1 : S Ex 28:38
2. Numbers 18:2 : Nu 3:10
3. Numbers 18:3 : S Nu 3:32
4. Numbers 18:3 : Nu 1:51
5. Numbers 18:3 : ver 7
6. Numbers 18:4 : S Nu 3:38
7. Numbers 18:5 : ver 3; Lev 6:12
8. Numbers 18:6 : S Nu 3:9
9. Numbers 18:6 : Nu 3:8
10. Numbers 18:7 : Heb 9:3, 6
11. Numbers 18:7 : ver 20; Ex 29:9; 40:13; Heb 5:4
12. Numbers 18:7 : ver 3; Nu 3:10
13. Numbers 18:8 : S Lev 2:2
14. Numbers 18:8 : Lev 6:16; 7:6, 31-34, 36; Dt 18:1; 2Ch 31:4
15. Numbers 18:9 : S Lev 6:17
16. Numbers 18:9 : Lev 2:1
17. Numbers 18:9 : Lev 6:25
18. Numbers 18:9 : S Lev 5:15
19. Numbers 18:10 : S Lev 6:16
20. Numbers 18:10 : Lev 6:17, 18
21. Numbers 18:11 : Ex 29:26; Lev 7:30; Nu 6:20
22. Numbers 18:11 : Lev 7:31-34
23. Numbers 18:11 : Lev 13:3; 22:1-16
24. Numbers 18:12 : Dt 7:13; 11:14; 12:17; 28:51; 2Ki 18:32; 2Ch 31:5; Ne 10:37; Jer 31:12; Eze 23:41; Hos 2:8; Joel 1:10; Hag 1:11
25. Numbers 18:12 : S Ge 4:3
26. Numbers 18:12 : Ex 23:19; 34:26; Ne 10:35
27. Numbers 18:13 : S Ex 29:27
28. Numbers 18:13 : ver 11
29. Numbers 18:14 : S Lev 27:21; Jos 6:17-19
30. Numbers 18:15 : Ex 13:2
31. Numbers 18:15 : S Nu 3:46
32. Numbers 18:15 : S Ge 10:15
33. Numbers 18:15 : S Ex 13:13
34. Numbers 18:16 : S Nu 3:15
35. Numbers 18:16 : S Lev 27:6
36. Numbers 18:16 : S Ex 30:13
37. Numbers 18:16 : Nu 3:47
38. Numbers 18:17 : S Lev 27:9
39. Numbers 18:17 : S Lev 3:2
40. Numbers 18:17 : S Ex 29:13
41. Numbers 18:17 : S Lev 1:9
42. Numbers 18:18 : Lev 7:30
43. Numbers 18:18 : ver 11
44. Numbers 18:19 : 2Ki 12:4
45. Numbers 18:19 : S Lev 2:13
46. Numbers 18:20 : Nu 26:62; Dt 12:12
47. Numbers 18:20 : ver 24; Dt 10:9; 14:27; 18:1-2; Jos 13:33; Eze 44:28
48. Numbers 18:21 : ver 24; S Ge 28:22; Nu 31:28; Dt 14:22; Ne 10:37; 13:5; Mal 3:8
49. Numbers 18:21 : Lev 27:30-33; Heb 7:5
50. Numbers 18:21 : Nu 1:53
51. Numbers 18:22 : S Ex 28:43
52. Numbers 18:23 : S Ex 12:14; S 27:21
53. Numbers 18:23 : Nu 10:8
54. Numbers 18:23 : ver 20; Nu 26:62; Dt 10:9
55. Numbers 18:23 : Eze 44:10
56. Numbers 18:24 : Lev 27:30; Dt 26:12
57. Numbers 18:26 : ver 21
58. Numbers 18:26 : ver 28; Ne 10:38
59. Numbers 18:27 : Lev 7:18
60. Numbers 18:27 : Ge 50:10; Dt 15:14; Jdg 6:37; Ru 3:3, 6, 14; 1Sa 23:1
61. Numbers 18:27 : ver 12, 30
62. Numbers 18:28 : Mal 3:8
63. Numbers 18:30 : S ver 27
64. Numbers 18:31 : ver 23
65. Numbers 18:32 : Lev 22:15
66. Numbers 18:32 : ver 29
67. Numbers 18:32 : S Lev 19:8

New International Version (NIV)

Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.

### More on the NIV

- Unleash God's Word!

#### Bible Gateway Recommends

NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow God’s Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture
Retail: $59.99
Our Price: $41.99
Save: $18.00 (30%)
Buy Now
NIV, Artisan Collection Bible, Gilded Edges, Red Letter Edition, Comfort Print
Retail: $59.99
Our Price: $41.99
Save: $18.00 (30%)
Buy Now
NIV, The Story, Hardcover, Comfort Print: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People
Retail: $19.98
Our Price: $7.50
Save: $12.48 (62%)
Buy Now
NIV, Journal the Word Bible, Red Letter, Comfort Print: Reflect, Take Notes, or Create Art Next to Your Favorite Verses
Retail: $39.99
Our Price: $27.99
Save: $12.00 (30%)
Buy Now
NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture
Retail: $59.99
Our Price: $41.99
Save: $18.00 (30%)
Buy Now
NIV Application Bible, Red Letter, Comfort Print: Bringing the Ancient Message of the Bible into Your World
Retail: $54.99
Our Price: $35.00
Save: $19.99 (36%)
Buy Now
View more titles