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Exodus 3
New International Version

### Moses and the Burning Bush

3 Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro(A) his father-in-law, the priest of Midian,(B) and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb,(C) the mountain(D) of God. 2 There the angel of the Lord(E) appeared to him in flames of fire(F) from within a bush.(G) Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up. 3 So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.”

4 When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called(H) to him from within the bush,(I) “Moses! Moses!”

And Moses said, “Here I am.”(J)

5 “Do not come any closer,”(K) God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”(L) 6 Then he said, “I am the God of your father,[a] the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.”(M) At this, Moses hid(N) his face, because he was afraid to look at God.(O)

7 The Lord said, “I have indeed seen(P) the misery(Q) of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned(R) about their suffering.(S) 8 So I have come down(T) to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land,(U) a land flowing with milk and honey(V)—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites(W) and Jebusites.(X) 9 And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing(Y) them. 10 So now, go. I am sending(Z) you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”(AA)

11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I(AB) that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

12 And God said, “I will be with you.(AC) And this will be the sign(AD) to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you[b] will worship God on this mountain.(AE)”

13 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’(AF) Then what shall I tell them?”

14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.[c] This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am(AG) has sent me to you.’”

15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord,[d] the God of your fathers(AH)—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob(AI)—has sent me to you.’

“This is my name(AJ) forever,
the name you shall call me
from generation to generation.(AK)

16 “Go, assemble the elders(AL) of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob(AM)—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen(AN) what has been done to you in Egypt. 17 And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt(AO) into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’(AP)

18 “The elders of Israel will listen(AQ) to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews,(AR) has met(AS) with us. Let us take a three-day journey(AT) into the wilderness to offer sacrifices(AU) to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty hand(AV) compels him. 20 So I will stretch out my hand(AW) and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders(AX) that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.(AY)

21 “And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed(AZ) toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed.(BA) 22 Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver(BB) and gold(BC) and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder(BD) the Egyptians.”(BE)

#### Footnotes

1. Exodus 3:6 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (see Acts 7:32) fathers
2. Exodus 3:12 The Hebrew is plural.
3. Exodus 3:14 Or I will be what I will be
4. Exodus 3:15 The Hebrew for Lord sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for I am in verse 14.

#### Cross references

1. Exodus 3:1 : S Ex 2:18; Jdg 1:16
2. Exodus 3:1 : S Ex 2:16
3. Exodus 3:1 : ver 12; Ex 17:6; 19:1-11, 5; 33:6; Dt 1:2, 6; 4:10; 5:2; 29:1; 1Ki 19:8; Mal 4:4
4. Exodus 3:1 : Ex 4:27; 18:5; 24:13; Dt 4:11, 15
5. Exodus 3:2 : S Ge 16:7; S Ex 12:23; S Ac 5:19
6. Exodus 3:2 : Ex 19:18; 1Ki 19:12
7. Exodus 3:2 : ver 4; Ex 2:2-6; Dt 33:16; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; Ac 7:30
8. Exodus 3:4 : Ex 19:3; Lev 1:1
9. Exodus 3:4 : Ex 4:5
10. Exodus 3:4 : Ge 31:11; 1Sa 3:4; Isa 6:8
11. Exodus 3:5 : Jer 30:21
12. Exodus 3:5 : S Ge 28:17; Ac 7:33*
13. Exodus 3:6 : S Ge 24:12; S Ex 4:5; Mt 22:32*; Mk 12:26*; Lk 20:37*; Ac 3:13; 7:32*
14. Exodus 3:6 : 1Ki 19:13
15. Exodus 3:6 : Ex 24:11; 33:20; Jdg 13:22; Job 13:11; 23:16; 30:15; Isa 6:5
16. Exodus 3:7 : 1Sa 9:16
17. Exodus 3:7 : ver 16; S Ge 16:11; 1Sa 1:11; Ne 9:9; Ps 106:44
18. Exodus 3:7 : S Ex 2:25; Ac 7:34*
19. Exodus 3:7 : S Ex 1:10
20. Exodus 3:8 : S Ge 11:5; Ac 7:34*
21. Exodus 3:8 : S Ge 12:7; S 15:14
22. Exodus 3:8 : ver 17; Ex 13:5; 33:3; Lev 20:24; Nu 13:27; Dt 1:25; 6:3; 8:7-9; 11:9; 26:9; 27:3; Jos 5:6; Jer 11:5; 32:22; Eze 20:6
23. Exodus 3:8 : Jos 11:3; Jdg 3:3; 2Sa 24:7
24. Exodus 3:8 : S Ge 15:18-21; Ezr 9:1
25. Exodus 3:9 : S Ex 1:14; S Nu 10:9
26. Exodus 3:10 : Ex 4:12; Jos 24:5; 1Sa 12:8; Ps 105:26; Ac 7:34*
27. Exodus 3:10 : Ex 6:13, 26; 12:41, 51; 20:2; Dt 4:20; 1Sa 12:6; 1Ki 8:16; Mic 6:4
28. Exodus 3:11 : Ex 4:10; 6:12, 30; Jdg 6:15; 1Sa 9:21; 15:17; 18:18; 2Sa 7:18; 2Ch 2:6; Isa 6:5; Jer 1:6
29. Exodus 3:12 : S Ge 26:3; S Ex 14:22; Ro 8:31
30. Exodus 3:12 : Nu 26:10; Jos 2:12; Jdg 6:17; Ps 86:17; Isa 7:14; 8:18; 20:3; Jer 44:29
31. Exodus 3:12 : S ver 1; Ac 7:7
32. Exodus 3:13 : S Ge 32:29
33. Exodus 3:14 : Ex 6:2-3; Jn 8:58; Heb 13:8; Rev 1:8; 4:8
34. Exodus 3:15 : Ge 31:42; Da 2:23
35. Exodus 3:15 : S Ge 24:12
36. Exodus 3:15 : Ex 6:3, 7; 15:3; 23:21; 34:5-7; Lev 24:11; Dt 28:58; Ps 30:4; 83:18; 96:2; 97:12; 135:13; 145:21; Isa 42:8; Jer 16:21; 33:2; Hos 12:5
37. Exodus 3:15 : Ps 45:17; 72:17; 102:12
38. Exodus 3:16 : Ex 4:29; 17:5; Lev 4:15; Nu 11:16; 16:25; Dt 5:23; 19:12; Jdg 8:14; Ru 4:2; Pr 31:23; Eze 8:11
39. Exodus 3:16 : S Ge 24:12
40. Exodus 3:16 : Ex 4:31; 2Ki 19:16; 2Ch 6:20; Ps 33:18; 66:7
41. Exodus 3:17 : S Ge 15:16; 46:4; Ex 6:6
42. Exodus 3:17 : S ver 8
43. Exodus 3:18 : Ex 4:1, 8, 31; 6:12, 30
44. Exodus 3:18 : S Ge 14:13
45. Exodus 3:18 : Nu 23:4, 16
46. Exodus 3:18 : S Ge 30:36
47. Exodus 3:18 : Ex 4:23; 5:1, 3; 6:11; 7:16; 8:20, 27; 9:13; 10:9, 26
48. Exodus 3:19 : Ex 4:21; 6:6; 7:3; 10:1; 11:9; Dt 4:34; 2Ch 6:32
49. Exodus 3:20 : Ex 6:1, 6; 7:4-5; 9:15; 13:3, 9, 14, 16; 15:6, 12; Dt 4:34, 37; 5:15; 7:8; 26:8; 2Ki 17:36; 2Ch 6:32; Ps 118:15-16; 136:12; Isa 41:10; 63:12; Jer 21:5; 51:25; Da 9:15
50. Exodus 3:20 : Ex 4:21; 7:3; 11:9, 10; 15:11; 34:10; Nu 14:11; Dt 3:24; 4:34; 6:22; Ne 9:10; Ps 71:19; 72:18; 77:14; 78:43; 86:10; 105:27; 106:22; 135:9; 136:4; Jer 32:20; Mic 7:15; Ac 7:36
51. Exodus 3:20 : Ex 11:1; 12:31-33
52. Exodus 3:21 : S Ge 39:21
53. Exodus 3:21 : Ex 11:2; 2Ch 30:9; Ne 1:11; Ps 105:37; 106:46; Jer 42:12
54. Exodus 3:22 : Job 27:16-17
55. Exodus 3:22 : Ex 11:2; 12:35; Ezr 1:4, 6; 7:16; Ps 105:37
56. Exodus 3:22 : S Ge 15:14; Eze 39:10
57. Exodus 3:22 : Eze 29:10

New International Version (NIV)

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