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1 Samuel 8
New International Version

### Israel Asks for a King

8 When Samuel grew old, he appointed(A) his sons as Israel’s leaders.[a] 2 The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah,(B) and they served at Beersheba.(C) 3 But his sons(D) did not follow his ways. They turned aside(E) after dishonest gain and accepted bribes(F) and perverted(G) justice.

4 So all the elders(H) of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.(I) 5 They said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king(J) to lead[b](K) us, such as all the other nations(L) have.”

6 But when they said, “Give us a king(M) to lead us,” this displeased(N) Samuel; so he prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord told him: “Listen(O) to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected,(P) but they have rejected me as their king.(Q) 8 As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking(R) me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. 9 Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know(S) what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.”

10 Samuel told(T) all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. 11 He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take(U) your sons and make them serve(V) with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots.(W) 12 Some he will assign to be commanders(X) of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your(Y) fields and vineyards(Z) and olive groves and give them to his attendants.(AA) 15 He will take a tenth(AB) of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. 16 Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle[c] and donkeys he will take for his own use. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer(AC) you in that day.(AD)”

19 But the people refused(AE) to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We want(AF) a king(AG) over us. 20 Then we will be like all the other nations,(AH) with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.”

21 When Samuel heard all that the people said, he repeated(AI) it before the Lord. 22 The Lord answered, “Listen(AJ) to them and give them a king.”

Then Samuel said to the Israelites, “Everyone go back to your own town.”

#### Footnotes

1. 1 Samuel 8:1 Traditionally judges
2. 1 Samuel 8:5 Traditionally judge; also in verses 6 and 20
3. 1 Samuel 8:16 Septuagint; Hebrew young men

#### Cross references

1. 1 Samuel 8:1 : Dt 16:18-19
2. 1 Samuel 8:2 : 1Ch 6:28
3. 1 Samuel 8:2 : Ge 22:19; 1Ki 19:3; Am 5:4-5
4. 1 Samuel 8:3 : 1Sa 2:12
5. 1 Samuel 8:3 : Ne 9:29; Job 34:27; Ps 14:3; 58:3; Isa 53:6
6. 1 Samuel 8:3 : Ex 23:8; 1Sa 12:3; Job 8:22; Pr 17:23
7. 1 Samuel 8:3 : S Ex 23:2
8. 1 Samuel 8:4 : S Jdg 11:11; 1Sa 11:3
9. 1 Samuel 8:4 : S 1Sa 7:17
10. 1 Samuel 8:5 : ver 19; S Dt 17:14-20; 1Sa 10:19; 12:12, 13; Hos 13:11
11. 1 Samuel 8:5 : 1Sa 3:20; 12:2
12. 1 Samuel 8:5 : ver 20
13. 1 Samuel 8:6 : Hos 13:10
14. 1 Samuel 8:6 : 1Sa 12:17; 15:11; 16:1
15. 1 Samuel 8:7 : ver 22; 1Sa 12:1
16. 1 Samuel 8:7 : S Nu 11:20
17. 1 Samuel 8:7 : S Ex 16:8
18. 1 Samuel 8:8 : 1Sa 12:10; 2Ki 21:22; Jer 2:17
19. 1 Samuel 8:9 : ver 11-18; S Dt 17:14-20; 1Sa 10:25
20. 1 Samuel 8:10 : S Ex 19:7
21. 1 Samuel 8:11 : 1Sa 14:52
22. 1 Samuel 8:11 : S Ge 41:46
23. 1 Samuel 8:11 : S Dt 17:16; 2Sa 15:1; 1Ki 1:5; 2Ch 1:14; 9:25; SS 3:7
24. 1 Samuel 8:12 : S Dt 1:15
25. 1 Samuel 8:14 : Eze 46:18
26. 1 Samuel 8:14 : 1Ki 21:7, 15; Mic 2:2
27. 1 Samuel 8:14 : 2Ki 22:12
28. 1 Samuel 8:15 : S Ge 41:34; 1Sa 17:25
29. 1 Samuel 8:18 : 1Sa 28:6; Job 27:9; 35:12, 13; Ps 18:41; 66:18; Pr 1:28; Isa 1:15; 58:4; 59:2; Jer 14:12; Eze 8:18; Mic 3:4
30. 1 Samuel 8:18 : 1Sa 10:25; 1Ki 12:4
31. 1 Samuel 8:19 : Pr 1:24; Isa 50:2; 66:4; Jer 7:13; 8:12; 13:10; 44:16
32. 1 Samuel 8:19 : Ac 13:21
33. 1 Samuel 8:19 : S ver 5
34. 1 Samuel 8:20 : S ver 5
35. 1 Samuel 8:21 : S Jdg 11:11
36. 1 Samuel 8:22 : S ver 7

New International Version (NIV)

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